Presidential Elections 1789-2008
| Year | Candidates | Party | Vice-President |
Popular Vote |
Electoral Votes |
| 1789 | George Washington | NA | John Adams | -- |
69 |
| John Adams | NA | -- |
34 |
||
| 1792 | George Washington | NA | John Adams | -- |
132 |
| John Adams | NA | -- |
77 |
||
| 1796 | John Adams | Federalist | Thomas Jefferson | -- |
71 |
| Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican | -- |
68 |
||
| 1800 | Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | -- |
73 |
| Aaron Burr | Democratic-Republican | -- |
73 |
||
| 1804 | Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | -- |
162 |
| Charles C. Pinckney | Federalist | -- |
14 |
||
| 1808 | James Madison | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | -- |
122 |
| Charles C. Pinckney | Federalist | -- |
47 |
||
| 1812 | James Madison | Democratic-Republican | Elbridge Gerry | -- |
128 |
| DeWitt Clinton | Federalist | -- |
89 |
||
| 1816 | James Monroe | Democratic-Republican | Daniel D. Tompkins | -- |
183 |
| Rufus King | Federalist | -- |
34 |
||
| 1820 | James Monroe | Democratic-Republican | Daniel D. Tompkins | -- |
231 |
| John Quincy Adams | Independant-Republican | -- |
1 |
||
| 1824 | John Quincy Adams | Democratic-Republican | John C. Calhoun | 108,740 (30.5%) |
84 |
| Andrew Jackson | Democratic-Republican | 153,544 (43.1%) |
99 |
||
| William H. Crawford | No Party | -- |
41 |
||
| Henry Clay | No Party | -- |
37 |
||
| 1828 | Andrew Jackson | Democratic | John C. Calhoun | 647,286 (56.0%) |
178 |
| John Q. Adams | National Republican | 508,064 (44.0%) |
83 |
||
| 1832 | Andrew Jackson | Democratic | Marin Van Buren | 687,502 (55.0%) |
219 |
| Henry Clay | National Republican | 530,189 (42.4%) |
49 |
||
| 1836 | Martin Van Buren | Democratic | Richard M. Johnson | 765,483 (50.9%) |
170 |
| William H. Harrison | Whig | 549,508 (36.7%) |
73 |
||
| 1840 | William H. Harrison | Whig | John Tyler | 1,274,624 (53.1%) |
234 |
| Martin Van Buren | Democratic | 1,127,781 (46.9%) |
60 |
||
| 1844 | James K. Polk | Democratic | George M. Dallas | 1,338,464 (48.1%) |
170 |
| Henry Clay | Whig | 1,300,097 (48.1%) |
105 |
||
| 1848 | Zachary Taylor | Whig | Millard Fillmore | 1,360,967 (47.4%) |
163 |
| Lewis Cass | Democratic | 1,222,342 (42.5%) |
127 |
||
| 1852 | Franklin Pierce | Democratic | William R. King | 1,601,117 (50.9%) |
254 |
| Winfield Scott | Whig | 1,385,453 (44.1%) |
42 |
||
| 1856 | James Buchanan | Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | 1,832,955 (45.4%) |
174 |
| John C. Fremont | Republican | 1,339,932 (33.0%) |
114 |
||
| 1860 | Abraham Lincoln | Republican | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,593 (39.8%) |
180 |
| Stephen A. Douglas | Democratic | 1,382,713 (29.5%) |
12 |
||
| 1864 | Abraham Lincoln | Republican | Andrew Johnson | 2,206,938 (55.0%) |
212 |
| George B. McClellan | Democratic | 1,803,787 (45.0%) |
21 |
||
| 1868 | Ulysses S. Grant | Republican | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,421 (52.7%) |
214 |
| Horatio Seymour | Democratic | 2,706,829 (47.3%) |
80 |
||
| 1872 | Ulysses S. Grant | Republican | Henry Wilson | 3,597,132 (55.6%) |
286 |
| Horace Greeley | Democratic | 2,834,125 (43.9%) |
66 |
||
| 1876 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican | William A. Wheeler | 4,033,768 (48.0%) |
185 |
| Samuel J. Tilden | Democratic | 4,285,992 (51.0%) |
184 |
||
| 1880 | James A. Garfield | Republican | Chester A. Arthur | 4,449,053 (48.3%) |
214 |
| Winfield S. Hancock | Democratic | 4,442,035 (48.2%) |
155 |
||
| 1884 | Grover Cleveland | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,911,017 (48.5%) |
219 |
| James G. Blaine | Republican | 4,848,334 (48.2%) |
182 |
||
| 1888 | Benjamin Harrison | Republican | Levi P. Morton | 5,440,216 (47.8%) |
233 |
| Grover Cleveland | Democratic | 5,538,233 (48.6%) |
168 |
||
| 1892 | Grover Cleveland | Democratic | Adlai E. Stevenson | 5,556,918 (46.0%) |
277 |
| Benjamin Harrison | Republican | 5,176,108 (43.0%) |
145 |
||
| 1896 | William McKinley | Repubican | Garret A. Hobart | 7,035,638 (50.8%) |
271 |
| William J. Byran | Democratic; Populist | 6,467,946 (46.7%) |
176 |
||
| 1900 | William McKinley | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,219,530 (51.7%) |
292 |
| William J. Byran | Democratic; Populist | 6,358,071 (45.5%) |
155 |
||
| 1904 | Theodore Roosevelt | Republican | Charles Warren Fairbanks | 7,628,834 (56.4%) |
336 |
| Alton B. Parker | Democratic | 5,084,491 (37.6%) |
140 |
||
| 1908 | William H. Taft | Republican | James S. Sherman | 7,679,006 (51.6%) |
321 |
| William J. Bryan | Democratic | 6,409,106 (43.1%) |
162 |
||
| 1912 | Woodrow Wilson | Democratic | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,286,214 (41.8%) |
435 |
| Theodore Roosevelt | Progressive | 4,126,020 (27.4%) |
88 |
||
| 1916 | Woodrow Wilson | Democratic | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,129,606 (49.3%) |
277 |
| Charles E. Hughes | Republican | 8,538,221 (46.1%) |
254 |
||
| 1920 | Warren G. Harding | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | 16,152,200 (46.1%) |
404 |
| James M. Cox | Democratic | 9,147,353 (34.6%) |
127 |
||
| 1924 | Calvin Coolidge | Republican | Charles G. Dawes | 15,725,016 (54.1%) |
382 |
| John W. Davis | Democratic | 8,385,586 (28.8%) |
136 |
||
| 1928 | Herbert C. Hoover | Republican | Charles Curtis | 21,392,190 (58.2%) |
444 |
| Alfred E. Smith | Democratic | 15,016,443 (40.8%) |
87 |
||
| 1932 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic | John N. Garner | 22,821,857 (57.3%) |
472 |
| Herbert C. Hoover | Republican | 15,761,841 (39.6%) |
59 |
||
| 1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic | John N. Garner | 27,751,597 (60.7%) |
523 |
| Alfred M. Landon | Republican | 16,679,583 (36.4%) |
8 |
||
| 1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic | Henry A. Wallace | 27,244,160 (54.7%) |
449 |
| Wendell L. Willkie | Republican | 22,305,198 (44.8%) |
82 |
||
| 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | 25,602,285 (52.8%) |
432 |
| Thomas E. Dewey | Republican | 22,006,285 (44.5%) |
99 |
||
| 1948 | Harry S. Truman | Democratic | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,345 (49.5%) |
303 |
| Thomas E. Dewey | Republican | 21,991,291 (45.1%) |
189 |
||
| 1952 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Republican | Richard M. Nixon | 33,936,234 (55.2%) |
442 |
| Adlai E. Stevenson | Democratic | 27,314,992 (44.5%) |
89 |
||
| 1956 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Republican | Richard M. Nixon | 35,590,472 (57.4%) |
457 |
| Adlai E. Stevenson | Democratic | 26,022,752 (42.0%) |
73 |
||
| 1960 | John F. Kennedy | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,226,731 (49.9%) |
303 |
| Richard M. Nixon | Republican | 34,108,157 (49.6%) |
219 |
||
| 1964 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Democratic | Hubert H. Humphrey | 43,129,484 (61.1%) |
486 |
| Barry M. Goldwater | Republican | 27,178,188 (38.5%) |
52 |
||
| 1968 | Richard M. Nixon | Republican | Spiro T. Agnew | 31,785,480 (43.4%) |
301 |
| Hubert H. Humphrey | Democratic | 31,275,166 (42.7%) |
191 |
||
| 1972 | Richard M. Nixon | Republican | Spiro T. Agnew | 47,169,911 (61.3%) |
520 |
| George McGovern | Democratic | 29,170,383 (37.3%) |
17 |
||
| 1976 | James E. Carter, Jr. | Democratic | Walter F. Mondale | 40,830,763 (50.1%) |
297 |
| Gerald R. Ford | Republican | 39,147,973 (48.0%) |
240 |
||
| 1980 | Ronald Reagan | Republican | George Bush | 43,899,248 (51.0%) |
489 |
| James E. Carter, Jr. | Democratic | 36,481,435 (41.0%) |
49 |
||
| 1984 | Ronald Reagan | Republican | George Bush | 54,455,075 (59.0%) |
525 |
| Walter F. Mondale | Democratic | 37,577,185 (41.0%) |
13 |
||
| 1988 | George Bush | Republican | J. Danforth Quayle | 48,886,097 (53.0%) |
426 |
| Michael Dukakis | Democratic | 41,809,074 (46.0%) |
111 |
||
| 1992 | Bill Clinton | Democratic | Albert Gore, Jr. | 44,909,889 (43.0%) |
370 |
| George Bush | Republican | 39,104,545 (38.0%) |
168 |
||
| H. Ross Perot | Independent | 19,742,267 (19%) |
--- |
||
| 1996 | Bill Clinton | Democratic | Albert Gore, Jr. | 47,402,357 (49.9%) |
379 |
| Bob Dole | Republican | 39,198,755 (41.4%) |
159 |
||
| H. Ross Perot | Independent | 8,085,402 (8.6%) |
--- |
||
| 2000 | George W. Bush | Republican | Dick Cheney | 50,456,062 (47.9%) |
271 |
| Al Gore | Democratic | 50,996,582 (48.4%) |
267 |
||
| Ralph Nader | Green | 2,858,843 (2.7%) |
--- |
||
| 2004 | George W. Bush | Republican | Dick Cheney | 60,693,281 (51.0%) |
286 |
| John Kerry | Democratic | 57,355,978 (48.0%) |
252 |
||
| 2008 | Barak Obama | Democratic | Joseph Biden | 66,882,230 (53%) | 365 |
| John McCain | Republican | 58,343,671 (46%) | 173 |
Presidents & Vice-Presidents of the United States
No. |
Candidates |
Years |
Party |
Vice-President |
| 1st | George Washington | 1789-1797 | NA | John Adams |
| 2nd | John Adams | 1797-1801 | Federalist | Thomas Jefferson |
| 3rd | Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr |
| 4th | James Madison | 1809-1817 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton Elbridge Gerry |
| 5th | James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Democratic-Republican | Daniel D. Tompkins |
| 6th | John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | Democratic-Republican | John C. Calhoun |
| 7th | Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Democratic | John C. Calhoun Martin Van Buren |
| 8th | Martin Van Buren | 1837-1841 | Democratic | Richard M. Johnson |
| 9th | William H. Harrison | 1841 | Whig | John Tyler |
| 10th | John Tyler * | 1841-1845 | Whig | None |
| 11th | James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | Democratic | George M. Dallas |
| 12th | Zachary Taylor | 1849-1850 | Whig | Millard Fillmore |
| 13th | Millard Fillmore * | 1850-1853 | Whig | None |
| 14th | Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | Democratic | William R. King |
| 15th | James Buchanan | 1857-1861 | Democratic | John C. Breckinridge |
| 16th | Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | Republican | Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson |
| 17th | Andrew Johnson * | 1865-1869 | Republican | None |
| 18th | Ulysses S. Grant | 1869-1877 | Republican | Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson |
| 19th | Rutherford B. Hayes | 1877-1881 | Republican | William A. Wheeler |
| 20th | James A. Garfield | 1881 | Republican | Chester A. Arthur |
| 21st | Chester A. Arthur * | 1881-1885 | Republican | None |
| 22nd | Grover Cleveland | 1885-1889 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks |
| 23rd | Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 | Republican | Levi P. Morton |
| 24th | Grover Cleveland | 1893-1897 | Democratic | Adlai E. Stevenson |
| 25th | William McKinley | 1897-1901 | Repubican | Garret A. Hobart Theodore Roosevelt |
| 26th | Theodore Roosevelt | 1901-1909 | Republican | Charles Warren Fairbanks |
| 27th | William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | Republican | James S. Sherman |
| 28th | Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 | Democratic | Thomas R. Marshall |
| 29th | Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge |
| 30th | Calvin Coolidge ** | 1923-1929 | Republican | Charles G. Dawes |
| 31st | Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | Republican | Charles Curtis |
| 32nd | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1933-1945 | Democratic | John N. Garner |
| 33rd | Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Democratic | Alben W. Barkley |
| 34th | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Republican | Richard M. Nixon |
| 35th | John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 36th | Lyndon B. Johnson ** | 1963-1969 | Democratic | Hubert H. Humphrey |
| 37th | Richard M. Nixon | 1969-1974 | Republican | Spiro T. Agnew Gerald R. Ford |
| 38th | Gerald R. Ford *** | 1974-1977 | Republican | Nelson A. Rockefeller |
| 39th | James E. Carter, Jr. | 1977-1981 | Democratic | Walter F. Mondale |
| 40th | Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Republican | George Bush |
| 41st | George Bush | 1989-1993 | Republican | J. Danforth Quayle |
| 42nd | Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Democratic | Albert Gore, Jr. |
| 43rd | George W. Bush | 2001-2009 | Republican | Dick Cheney |
| 44th | Barak Obama | 2009 | Democratic | Joseph Biden |
* Not elected, assumed Presidency after death of sitting President
** Assumed Presidency after death of sitting President and won next election
*** Assumed Presidency after sitting President resigned and lost next election
Line of Succession
If a sitting President dies, becomes incapacitated, resigns or is impeached and removed from office, the Constitution provides for the Vice President to become the new President. After the Vice President, the Constitution leaves the question of succession to the Congress. By statute, the Congress has established the following line of succession:
- Vice President
- Speaker of the House of Representatives
- President Pro Tempore of the Senate
- Secretary of State
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Secretary of Defense
- Attorney General
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of Agriculture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Labor
- Secretary of Health and Human Services
- Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs
If the person elected to be President dies before being sworn in, the 20th Amendment states that the successful Vice Presidential candidate, the President-elect's running mate, shall become President.


